第一章 单元测试

文章目录

第一章 单元测试第二章 单元测试第三章 单元测试第四章 单元测试第五章 单元测试

1、单选题：Landscape context consists of local geographical environment and （ ）.选项：A:urban landscapeB:cultural environmentC:climatic environmentD:rural landscape答案: 【cultural environment】

2、单选题：The most typical local context in Britain is （ ） which is regarded as the representative of ecology and culture.选项：A:castleB:meadowC:farmD:hedgerow答案: 【hedgerow】

3、单选题：The most representative local context in the American Midwest is （ ）.选项：A:canyonB:gridC:desertD:national park答案: 【grid】

4、单选题：The most representative local context of Holland is （ ）.选项：A:floating houseB:windmillC:tulipD:lowland答案: 【lowland】

5、单选题：Mountain environment, arid area environment and cold area environment are the expressions of landscape （ ） characteristics.选项：A:contextB:style and featuresC:symbolicD:feature答案: 【context】

6、多选题：The spatial relationship between landscape spatial scales is an ( ) and ( ) structure.（ ）选项：A:containB:parallelC:nestedD:splicing答案: 【nested;splicing】

7、多选题：Patchy landscapes are caused by natural disturbances, ( ) and ().（ ）选项：A:crop cultivationB:environmental changeC:floodingD:artificial interference答案: 【environmental change;artificial interference】

8、多选题：Landscape ecology believes that landscape ecological space exists in the form of ( ) as a whole.（ ）选项：A:residual patchB:patchC:ecological security patternD:ecological network答案: 【ecological security pattern;ecological network】

9、单选题：Landscape ecology believes that there is a secure network pattern for focal species, which is called （ ）.选项：A:ecological networkB:ecological refugeC:network trapD:ecological security pattern答案: 【ecological security pattern】

10、多选题：Landscape spatial composition is the main factor that determines ( ) and ( ) character.（ ）选项：A:landscape environmentB:complexityC:attractionD:landscape context答案: 【landscape environment;landscape context】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：Landscape pattern theory believes that （ ） is a land complex formed by the coupling of patches, corridors and substrates.选项：A:landscape structureB:landscapeC:landD:landscape pattern答案: 【landscape pattern】

2、单选题：Landscape pattern theory believes that （ ） is the result of the adaptation of the landscape to the ecological process of the landscape and the action of the landscape environment.选项：A:landscape scaleB:landscape functionC:landscape structureD:landscape form答案: 【landscape form】

3、多选题：The scale of ecological processes can often be included （ ）.选项：A:locally-dominated ecological processesB:regionally-dominated ecological processesC:site-dominated ecological processesD:climate-zone dominated ecological processes答案: 【regionally-dominated ecological processes;site-dominated ecological processes;climate-zone dominated ecological processes】

4、单选题：Landscape processes mainly include natural ecological processes, environmental evolution and （ ）.选项：A:species migrationB:wetland processC:gravity processD:human process答案: 【human process】

5、多选题：Landscape fragmentation can be measured from the （ ） aspect.选项：A:patch densityB:number of patchesC:patch fragmentationD:average area答案: 【patch density;number of patches;patch fragmentation;average area】

6、多选题：The ecological risk of fragmentation is mainly （ ）.选项：A:habitat lossB:shelter lossC:increased isolationD:connectivity drops答案: 【habitat loss;shelter loss;increased isolation;connectivity drops】

7、多选题：Landscape networks can be divided into （ ） networks.选项：A:corridor network (branch network/loop network)B:habitat networkC:patch networkD:matrix network答案: 【corridor network (branch network/loop network);patch network】

8、多选题：The main indicators of landscape network measurement are （ ）.选项：A:network connectivityB:network attachmentC:node and node nensityD:corridor and corridor density答案: 【network connectivity;network attachment;node and node nensity;corridor and corridor density】

9、多选题：Landscape ecosystem service theory provides （ ） basis for ecological network construction.选项：A:ecological space demand priorityB:supply and demand matchC:network performanceD:ecological space supply priority答案: 【ecological space demand priority;supply and demand match;network performance;ecological space supply priority】

10、单选题：The length, width and （ ） of the corridor are the three basic indicators for measuring the corridor.选项：A:complexityB:connectivityC:networkD:uniformity答案: 【connectivity】

11、单选题：The goal of networking is to pursue high connectivity and （ ）.选项：A:social justiceB:fairnessC:accessibilityD:circularity答案: 【accessibility】

12、多选题：Landscape ecosystem service theory provides （ ） basis for ecological network construction.选项：A:ecological space supply priorityB:network performanceC:supply and demand matchD:priority of ecological space needs答案: 【ecological space supply priority;network performance;supply and demand match;priority of ecological space needs】

13、多选题：Landscape ecology focuses on the systematic relationship between landscape pattern and （ ）.选项：A:ecological flowB:landscape processC:landscape perceptionD:ecological process答案: 【ecological flow;landscape process;ecological process】

14、多选题：Landscape pattern can be measured and characterized by a series of indices, （ ） are landscape pattern indexes .推荐一个非常好用的查题公众号：饭粒查题，可以查各种网课答案A:landscape diversityB:landscape complexityC:landscape roughnessD:landscape fragmentation答案: 【landscape diversity;landscape complexity;landscape roughness;landscape fragmentation】

15、多选题：Landscape ecological space C-3P framework mainly includes （ ）.选项：A:landscape perceptionB:landscape compositionC:landscape patternD:landscape process答案: 【landscape perception;landscape composition;landscape pattern;landscape process】